absorb and recirculate national

technical partnerships while enhancing domestic control over revenue and governance. To enable this, Kazakhstan must cultivate development banks, long-term investment funds, and pension vehicles that would be able to absorb and recirculate national capital within its own economy. By itself, the Novorossiysk decree does not remake the system, but it allows the observer to see what has already begun to shift. It clarifies the asymmetries already in play in Kazakhstan’s geoeconomic position, and it underscores the urgency of a systemic response. The decree does not so much act as an immediate threat as it activates a diagnostic prompt ดูหนัง24